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Industrial Schools in Ireland
Industrial Schools ((アイルランド語:Scoileanna Saothair)) were established in Ireland under the Industrial Schools Act of 1868 to care for "neglected, orphaned and abandoned children". By 1884, there were 5,049 children in such institutions throughout the country.
Former Industrial and Reformatory Schools in the Republic of Ireland are now officially referred to as Children Detention Schools. There are five such institutions in the State.
The equivalent institution in Northern Ireland is the Juvenile Justice Centre at Rathgael, near Bangor. It is now Northern Ireland's only children's detention centre following the closure of St Patrick's in Belfast and Lisnevin in Millisle (formerly known as Training Schools).
== History ==
The first Industrial School in Ireland was set up by Lady Louisa Conolly in Celbridge,〔''Lady Louisa Augusta Conolly (1743–1821)'', by Allan Ramsay, Oxford Dictionary of Biography.〕 Co. Kildare, where young boys learnt woodwork and shoe making skills as well as other trade skills.〔(History Conolly Family ) Turtle Bunbury.〕
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